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Red Wattlebird Anthochaera
carunculata
Common,
resident: Open forest and woodlands, heathland, riparian forests and
gardens throughout the region. Forming flocks in April and May when many
move north and west away from the coast. This species is a common host
for the parasitic Common Koel.
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Little Wattlebird
Anthochaera
chrysoptera
Moderately common,
resident: Most numerous along coastal dune woodlands, adjacent urban
areas and in elevated heathlands. Some movement west to forests and woodlands
beyond the escarpment in summer. Singly or pairs and forms small flocks
in autumn and winter.
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Spiny-cheeked
Honeyeater Acanthagenys rufogularis
Accidental:
Only record is of a bird frequenting an urban garden at Primbee during
October 1986. Usually found well west of the Great Dividing Range
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Noisy Friarbird Philemon
corniculatus
Moderately
common, nomadic: Pairs to small flocks in dry sclerophyll and coastal
forests, most numerous in areas south of Kiama and west of the Illawarra
escarpment. In summer this species favours areas of flowering eucalypts,
especially along the Shoalhaven and Wollondilly valleys. In winter, numbers
move into the coastal dune woodlands frequenting flowering banksias and
rural areas that contain the introduced Coral Tree. Nesting recorded at
Wilton, October 1975.
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Little Friarbird
Philemon
citreogularis
Scarce,
nomadic: Dry sclerophyll forests and coastal dune woodlands. A few
at Mittagong in 1960; several coastal records including breeding in the
summer of 1968/69 in the Kiama, Jamberoo and Dapto areas; few at Cordeaux
Dam, January 1983; single bird observed Bellambi, July 1983; Primbee, April
1984; Barren Grounds NR, September 1988; and about 10 birds at Port Kembla
Golf Course, Primbee, August 1994.
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Regent Honeyeater
Xanthomyza
phrygia
[Schedule 1, endangered
fauna]
Rare, nomadic:
Open forests and woodland south of Kiama and west of the Illawarra escarpment.
Flocks of up to 15 sighted along the Wollondilly River where nesting has
been regularly recorded between Goodmans Ford and Warragamba Dam. Early
records from the Cordeaux area and Wilton, November 1954; up to 60 recorded
from Cambewarra in 1930s. Two birds observed at Berry, November 1980. Single
birds observed at Upper Kangaroo River and Bents Basin, January 1981; Goodmans
Ford, November 1981; Canyonleigh, October 1986; Nowra, November 1988; Nerriga,
March 1989; Sussex Inlet, January 1989; Nattai SRA, November 1989; Seven
Mile Beach in flowering eucalypt, November 1993 and January 1995; 8, Lake
Conjola, September-December 1994; Corrimal, December 1995; Warilla, March
1996; 2 Picton, October 1996; 1 at Shoalhaven Heads, November 1996. Populations
declining due to habitat clearing.
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Bell
Miner Manorina melanophrys
Moderately
common, resident: Colonies in sclerophyll forests, especially along
riparian corridors. Recorded from the Shoalhaven River below Tallong to
Tallowa Dam; Wollondilly River, from Goodmans Ford to Burragorang Lookout;
many locations along the Nattai, Little, Nepean and Cataract Rivers and
their major tributaries. A coastal colony at Wongawilli existed up to about
1920. This species appears to be increasing with many new colonies developing
since 1980 throughout the northern half of the region. In February 2002,
a new colony was discovered on the coast at Avondale.
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Noisy Miner Manorina
melanocephala
Moderately
common, resident: Loose colonies in open forest, woodland, partly cleared
agricultural and grazing land. Avoids heathland, moist sclerophyll forests
and rainforests. Absent from several coastal areas.
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Lewin's Honeyeater
Meliphaga
lewinii
Common,
resident: Singly or pairs in rainforest, moist sclerophyll forests,
littoral forests and urban gardens, the latter especially in winter months.
Generally avoids drier open forest, though the species is well distributed
throughout the western parts of the region along well vegetated riparian
corridors.
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Yellow-faced Honeyeater
Lichenostomus
chrysops
Common, summer breeding
nomad Pairs or small to large flocks in forested country generally,
especially creekside eucalypts, coastal and elevated heaths in autumn and
winter. Although there is a clear influx during summer, this species is
present throughout the year. Passage migration observed from the south
in April to May using both inland and coastal flyways and occasionally
from the north in August to September.
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| White-eared Honeyeater Lichenostomus leucotis
Moderately
common, resident: Singly or pairs in dry sclerophyll scrub of the shale
and sandstone areas, heathy woodlands, stony ridges, rarely on the coastal
lowlands, though it does approach Nowra along Bomaderry Creek and Flat
Rock Creek.
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Yellow-tufted Honeyeater
Lichenostomus
melanops
Moderately
common, resident: In colonies of 10-40 individuals, usually on or near
vegetated watercourses with exfoliated sandstone scarps or outcrops. Principally
found along the Nepean and Shoalhaven Rivers and their major tributaries,
in habitat with medium to tall eucalypt forest and a tall shrub layer.
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Fuscous Honeyeater
Lichenostomus
fuscus
Uncommon,
nomadic: Singly or in small flocks in open forest of the shale country,
especially where ironbarks are present. Mostly in the west of the region
north of the Shoalhaven River and in coastal forests south of the Shoalhaven
River. Occasionally found in flocks of other Lichenostomus honeyeaters
along the coastal forest. Nesting recorded at Wilton in August.
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White-plumed Honeyeater
Lichenostomus
penicillatus
Uncommon, resident:
Pairs to small flocks in forest country along the Wollondilly and lower
Shoalhaven Rivers, and Currumbene Creek. Other coastal records from Thirroul,
March 1956 and regular observations from Corrimal, North Wollongong, Springhill
Road (Coniston) since 1970s. Established at Kemblawarra from 1993, and
recent records from Dapto along central Mullet Creek in 1998.
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Black-chinned
Honeyeater Melithreptus gularis
Rare,
possible resident?: Pairs or small flocks in open forest of the shale
country with nesting near Wilton, October 1954 and observed near Murphy’s
Flat, along Burragorang Valley in November 1991.
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Brown-headed Honeyeater
Melithreptus
brevirostris
Uncommon,
resident: Pairs to small flocks in open dry sclerophyll forests and
woodlands throughout the west of the region with occasional winter records
from coastal heaths and banksias.
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White-naped Honeyeater
Melithreptus
lunatus
Moderately
common, nomadic: Pairs to small flocks in all types of forest, though
it prefers taller forested environments along the escarpment and gorges
of the major watercourses. Migrates at the same time as Yellow-faced Honeyeaters,
but in smaller flocks.
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Brown Honeyeater
Lichmera
indistincta
Accidental:
Mangroves, woodlands, parks and gardens.Local records are at southern limit
of distribution; recorded at Thirroul in suburban gardens, October 1959
and October 1965; Bulli Pass, December 1998.
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| Crescent Honeyeater Phylidonyris pyrrhoptera
Uncommon,
resident: Pairs or small groups in moist sclerophyll forests, elevated
heathlands and banksias in the upper gullies of Kangaroo Valley, Jamberoo
and the water catchment reservoirs. East of the escarpment, it is primarily
restricted to escarpment forests and adjacent gardens in winter, especially
north of Lake Illawarra. South of the Shoalhaven River, it is regularly
found in moister parts of Booderee NP.
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New Holland Honeyeater
Phylidonyris
novaehollandiae
Common, resident:
Pairs or small to medium sized flocks in heathland, sandstone and coastal
dune forest favouring banksias and melaleucas, urban parks and gardens.
Nesting recorded most months
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White-cheeked Honeyeater
Phylidonyris
nigra
Scarce,
resident: Pairs or small flocks in heathland, sandstone and coastal
dune forest favouring banksias and melaleucas, though rarely observed beyond
the coast and nearby elevated heathlands. Small resident populations at
Barren Grounds NR, Thirlmere Lakes NP, Maddens Plains and Thirroul. Colonies
further south around Booderee National Park, Hyams Beach, the upper reaches
of Tomerong Creek, lower Currumbene Creek and Little Forest Plateau. An
unprecedented eruption of this species occurred in 1980, when flocks in
excess of 200 individuals invaded Nowra, Berry and Kangaroo Valley for
several weeks. May be more widespread than current records indicate.
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Tawny-crowned Honeyeater
Phylidonyris
melanops
Locally common to
uncommon, resident: Pairs and small groups confined to heathlands with
few trees on the Budderoo Plateau, upper Wandandian Creek, and near Kangaroo
Hill. Large number in lowland heath on Beecroft Peninsular and moderate
numbers in and around Booderee NP. Lone bird at Blackbutt Forest, Shellharbour,
in 1997. Small, apparently isolated population at Maddens Plains.
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Eastern
Spinebill Acanthorhynchus tenuirostris
Common,
resident: Singly to small flocks in all types of vegetated environments
where a suitable shrub layer occurs, heathlands, parks and urban gardens
throughout the region.
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Scarlet Honeyeater
Myzomela
sanguinolenta
Uncommon,
nomadic: Pairs to small flocks visit eucalypt forest and introduced
Coral Trees when in blossom. Also irregular in sandstone heaths and coastal
dune forests. Larger flocks, >20, have been observed at Nattai River, Joadja,
Bullio, Little Forest Plateau, Shoalhaven Heads, Comerong Island, Bass
Point and, Shellharbour. Occasionally visits urban gardens throughout the
region. Breeding recorded near Wollongong in 1950. Can occur at any time
of year, with regular influxes in both winter and summer.
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